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KMID : 1035720140150030081
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Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
2014 Volume.15 No. 3 p.81 ~ p.93
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Survey on the Oral Health Care according to the Oral Health Education Experience of the Special School Teachers
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Yoo Ja-Hea
Lee Min-Young
Kim Jung-Hee
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study aims to find status of the oral health care, the oral health education program utilization and the oral health guidance according to the experience status of oral health education of special school teachers.
Methods: The study subjects were 133 teachers at special schools in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungbuk and Jeonbuk regions.
Results: 32.8% of the male and 67.2% of the female teachers have the oral health education experience. Barriers for the dental treatment to teachers with the education experience show in the order as ’disabled children’s noncooperation’ 49.2%, ’economic reasons’ 37.7% and ’medical institution’s rejection’ 6.6% and, to teachers without the education experience, ’disabled children’s noncooperation’ 45.8%, ’economic reasons’ 19.4% and ’not emergency situation’ 13.9%(p<0.01). Regarding the necessity of arranged institution to manage the oral health, 91.8% of teachers with the oral health education answer as ’necessary’(p<0.05). Regarding the barriers on the performance of oral health program 27.9%, the majority of teachers with the education experience answer as ’insufficient administrative & financial support’ and 36.1%, the majority of teachers without the education experience answer as ’insufficient understanding and expertise on the oral health education’. 86.9% of the teachers with the education experience and 62.5% of the teachers without the education experience are found to ’guide students on the oral health’(p<0.01).
Conclusions: It was considered that various oral health education programs positively influential to the oral health care and education for disabled children should be developed according to the status of oral health education experience of special school teachers.
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KEYWORD
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Disabled Children, Oral Health Care, Oral Health Education, Special Teachers
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